Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas, sentence 3
A reason makes your French sound grown-up: "Je déteste les brocolis parce que c'est dégoûtant", I hate broccoli because it's disgusting.
Who acts: reason, brocolis, I · What happens: make, grow up, dégoûtant, hate, be · To what, where: French sound, broccoli
This is a sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason, brocolis, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 reason | det |
| 2 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sound | nmod:poss |
| 5 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sound | amod |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | obj |
| 7 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sound | acl |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 up | punct |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 grown | compound:prt |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 les | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 les | punct |
| 12 | Je | Je | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 les | compound |
| 13 | déteste | déteste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 les | compound |
| 14 | les | le | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 makes | obj |
| 15 | brocolis | brocoli | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 dégoûtant | nsubj |
| 16 | parce | parce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 que | compound |
| 17 | que | que | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dégoûtant | compound |
| 18 | c'est | c' | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 dégoûtant | amod |
| 19 | dégoûtant | dégoûtant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 les | conj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 dégoûtant | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hate | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 hate | nsubj |
| 23 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 makes | parataxis |
| 24 | broccoli | broccoli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hate | obj |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 disgusting | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 disgusting | nsubj |
| 27 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 disgusting | cop |
| 28 | disgusting | disgusting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hate | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | a reason | your French sound | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset sound=Beneficiary le=Product | ||||
| 2 | grow up | participle | your French sound not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | dégoûtant in a quote | brocolis | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | hate | present | I | broccoli | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer broccoli=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | present | reason | disgusting property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/3/