Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl, sentence 11

Une voiture (a car) is feminine and un vélo (a bike) is masculine; many words ending in -ure are feminine, like la confiture (jam) and la peinture (paint).

Who acts: Une voiture, many words · What happens: be, end · To what, where: feminine masculine, ure, feminine

This is a sentence of the lesson «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Une voiture, many words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Une	Une	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 voiture	compound
2	voiture	voiture	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 masculine	nsubj
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 car	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 car	det
5	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 voiture	appos
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 car	punct
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 masculine	cop
8	feminine	feminine	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 masculine	compound
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 vélo	cc
10	un	un	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 vélo	compound
11	vélo	vélo	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 feminine	conj
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 bike	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 bike	det
14	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 vélo	appos
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 bike	punct
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 masculine	cop
17	masculine	masculine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 feminine	punct
19	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 words	amod
20	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 feminine	nsubj
21	ending	end	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	20 words	acl
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 ure	case
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	22 in	punct
24	ure	ure	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 ending	obl
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 feminine	cop
26	feminine	feminine	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 masculine	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 feminine	punct
28	like	like	ADP	_	30 confiture	case
29	la	la	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 confiture	det
30	confiture	confiture	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 feminine	obl
31	(	(	PUNCT	_	32 jam	punct
32	jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 confiture	appos
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	32 jam	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 la	cc
35	la	la	ADV	Typo=Yes	30 confiture	conj
36	peinture	peinture	X	_	35 la	goeswith
37	(	(	PUNCT	_	38 paint	punct
38	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 la	parataxis
39	)	)	PUNCT	_	38 paint	punct
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 masculine	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Une voiture	feminine masculine and feminine			tree rules
2	end	gerund	many words not said here		ure		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	is a	present	many words	feminine		like la confiture	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:025-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/11/