Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl, sentence 12
Most words ending in -eau are masculine (le bateau, le gâteau, le château), but l'eau and la peau (skin) are feminine.
Who acts: Most words, l'eau · What happens: end, be · To what, where: eau
This is a sentence of the lesson «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most words, l'eau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 words | amod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 masculine | nsubj |
| 3 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 words | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 eau | case |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 in | punct |
| 6 | eau | eau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ending | obl |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 masculine | cop |
| 8 | masculine | masculine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 bateau | punct |
| 10 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bateau | compound |
| 11 | bateau | bateau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 masculine | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gâteau | punct |
| 13 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gâteau | compound |
| 14 | gâteau | gâteau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bateau | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 château | punct |
| 16 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 château | compound |
| 17 | château | château | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bateau | conj |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 bateau | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 feminine | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 feminine | cc |
| 21 | l'eau | l'eau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 feminine | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 la | cc |
| 23 | la | la | X | _ | 21 l'eau | conj |
| 24 | peau | peau | X | _ | 23 la | goeswith |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 skin | punct |
| 26 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 la | parataxis |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 skin | punct |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 feminine | cop |
| 29 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 masculine | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 masculine | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | gerund | Most words not said here | eau | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Most words | masculine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | l'eau | feminine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:025-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/12/