Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl, sentence 2
Picture a class making two big posters, the le wall and the la wall: le soleil, le gâteau, le fromage go on one; la lune, la voiture, la question on the other, each with a little drawing.
Who acts: you, class, le fromage · What happens: picture, make, go · To what, where: class, two big posters
This is a sentence of the lesson «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, class, le fromage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 class | det |
| 3 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 4 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 class | acl |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 posters | nummod |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 posters | amod |
| 7 | posters | poster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 making | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wall | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wall | det |
| 10 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wall | compound |
| 11 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wall | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wall | det |
| 14 | la | la | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wall | compound |
| 15 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wall | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 soleil | punct |
| 17 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 soleil | compound |
| 18 | soleil | soleil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wall | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gâteau | punct |
| 20 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gâteau | compound |
| 21 | gâteau | gâteau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 soleil | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fromage | punct |
| 23 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fromage | compound |
| 24 | fromage | fromage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 soleil | conj |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 fromage | acl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 one | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 go | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 lune | punct |
| 29 | la | la | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lune | det |
| 30 | lune | lune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 voiture | punct |
| 32 | la | la | X | _ | 33 voiture | compound |
| 33 | voiture | voiture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lune | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 question | punct |
| 35 | la | la | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 question | det |
| 36 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lune | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 other | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 other | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lune | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 each | punct |
| 41 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 lune | appos |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 drawing | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 drawing | det |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 drawing | amod |
| 45 | drawing | drawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 each | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | a class | the le wall and the la wall obl; la lune on the other and la voiture and la question obl | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent class=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | gerund | a class not said here | two big posters | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset poster=Product | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | le fromage not said here | on one | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on one=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:025-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/2/