Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl, sentence 3

Endings are good clues: -tion, -ure and -ette are usually la, while -age, -eau and -ment are usually le, but every pattern has a few rebels such as la plage and l'eau.

Who acts: Endings, good clues, age, pattern · What happens: be, have · To what, where: good clues, le, few rebels

This is a sentence of the lesson «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Endings, good clues, age, pattern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Endings	ending	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 clues	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 clues	cop
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 clues	amod
4	clues	clue	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 la	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 ure	punct
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 tion	punct
7	tion	tion	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ure	compound
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 tion	punct
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 ure	punct
10	ure	ure	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 clues	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 ette	cc
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 and	punct
13	ette	ette	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ure	conj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 la	cop
15	usually	usually	ADV	_	16 la	advmod
16	la	la	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 age	punct
18	while	while	SCONJ	_	20 age	mark
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 while	punct
20	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 le	nsubj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 eau	punct
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 eau	punct
23	eau	eau	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 age	conj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 ment	cc
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	24 and	punct
26	ment	ment	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 eau	conj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 le	cop
28	usually	usually	ADV	_	29 le	advmod
29	le	le	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 la	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 has	punct
31	but	but	CCONJ	_	34 has	cc
32	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	33 pattern	det
33	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 has	nsubj
34	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 la	conj
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 rebels	det
36	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 rebels	amod
37	rebels	rebel	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 has	obj
38	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	41 plage	case
39	as	as	ADP	_	38 such	fixed
40	la	la	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 plage	amod
41	plage	plage	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 rebels	nmod
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 l'eau	cc
43	l'eau	l'eau	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 plage	conj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 clues	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Endings	good clues and tion ure and ette		tree rules
2	is	present	good clues and tion ure and ette		la, usually property	tree rules
3	is a	present	age and eau and ment	le	usually property	tree rules
4	have	present	every pattern	a few rebels	such la plage and l'eau	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rebel=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:025-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/3/