Plurals: les, des and silent s, sentence 10
Nouns already ending in s, x or z do not change: le nez, les nez; la souris, les souris; le prix, les prix.
Who acts: Nouns · What happens: end, not change · To what, where: s, le
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plurals: les, des and silent s» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nouns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nouns | noun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ending | nsubj |
| 2 | already | already | ADV | _ | 3 ending | advmod |
| 3 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 s | case |
| 5 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ending | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 x | punct |
| 7 | x | x | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 5 s | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 z | cc |
| 9 | z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 x | conj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 change | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 change | advmod |
| 12 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ending | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 le | punct |
| 14 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 change | obl |
| 15 | nez | nez | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 le | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 les | punct |
| 17 | les | le | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 le | appos |
| 18 | nez | nez | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 les | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 souris | punct |
| 20 | la | la | ADV | _ | 21 souris | advmod |
| 21 | souris | souris | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 le | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 les | punct |
| 23 | les | le | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 souris | parataxis |
| 24 | souris | souris | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 les | list |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 prix | punct |
| 26 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 prix | compound |
| 27 | prix | prix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 souris | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 prix | punct |
| 29 | les | le | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 prix | compound |
| 30 | prix | prix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 souris | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ending | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | gerund | Nouns | s | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not change | present · do-support | Nouns not said here | le souris | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:026-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/10/