Plurals: les, des and silent s, sentence 8
Words ending in -eau and -eu usually add x, not s: des gâteaux, des bateaux, des oiseaux, des jeux.
Who acts: Words · What happens: end, add · To what, where: eau, x
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plurals: les, des and silent s» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 add | nsubj |
| 2 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Words | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 eau | case |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 in | punct |
| 5 | eau | eau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ending | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 eu | cc |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 and | punct |
| 8 | eu | eu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eau | conj |
| 9 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 10 add | advmod |
| 10 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | x | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 add | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 des | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 des | advcl |
| 14 | s | 's | PART | Typo=Yes | 13 not | case |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 des | punct |
| 16 | des | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 add | conj |
| 17 | gâteaux | gâteaux | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 des | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bateaux | punct |
| 19 | des | des | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bateaux | compound |
| 20 | bateaux | bateaux | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gâteaux | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 oiseaux | punct |
| 22 | des | des | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 oiseaux | compound |
| 23 | oiseaux | oiseaux | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bateaux | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 jeux | punct |
| 25 | des | des | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 jeux | compound |
| 26 | jeux | jeux | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bateaux | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 add | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | gerund | Words not said here | eau and eu | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | present | Words | x | usually property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent x=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:026-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/8/