Avoir: to have, sentence 0
Avoir means "to have": j'ai (I have), tu as, il a and elle a, on a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont and elles ont - another verb you learn by heart, a sneeze and a hiccup: "zhay, tu A, ee-LA".
Who acts: Avoir, I, you · What happens: mean, have, learn · To what, where: j'ai, verb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Avoir: to have» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Avoir, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Avoir | Avoir | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | xcomp |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 8 | j'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 j'ai | parataxis |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tu | punct |
| 14 | tu | tu | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 means | conj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 il | case |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 as | punct |
| 17 | il | IL | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 tu | nmod |
| 18 | a | a | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 tu | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 elle | cc |
| 20 | elle | elle | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 a | conj |
| 21 | a | a | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 elle | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 avons | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 avons | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 avons | det |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 avons | punct |
| 26 | nous | nous | X | Foreign=Yes | 27 avons | compound |
| 27 | avons | avon | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 elle | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 avez | punct |
| 29 | vous | vous | X | Foreign=Yes | 30 avez | amod |
| 30 | avez | avez | X | Foreign=Yes | 27 avons | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ont | punct |
| 32 | ils | il | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 ont | compound |
| 33 | ont | ont | X | Foreign=Yes | 30 avez | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 elles | cc |
| 35 | elles | elle | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 ont | conj |
| 36 | ont | ont | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 ont | conj |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 verb | punct |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 verb | det |
| 39 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 avez | conj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 learn | nsubj |
| 41 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 verb | acl:relcl |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 heart | case |
| 43 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 learn | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sneeze | punct |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 sneeze | det |
| 46 | sneeze | sneeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 heart | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 hiccup | cc |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 hiccup | det |
| 49 | hiccup | hiccup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 heart | conj |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 52 zhay | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 zhay | punct |
| 52 | zhay | zhay | X | Foreign=Yes | 43 heart | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 A | punct |
| 54 | tu | tu | X | Foreign=Yes | 55 A | case |
| 55 | A | A | X | Foreign=Yes | 52 zhay | appos |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 LA | punct |
| 57 | ee | ee | X | Foreign=Yes | 59 LA | compound |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 LA | punct |
| 59 | LA | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 52 zhay | appos |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 LA | punct |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Avoir | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Avoir not said here | j'ai | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent j'ai=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | learn | present | you | another verb not said here | by heart and a sneeze and a hiccup | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verb=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:029-avoir-to-have.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/29-avoir-to-have/0/