France and the French-speaking world, sentence 0
French is not only the language of France: it is spoken on every continent, and all the people and places that speak it together are called la francophonie.
Who acts: French, people · What happens: not be, speak, call · To what, where: language, continent, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 language | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 language | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 language | advmod |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 language | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 language | det |
| 6 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 France | case |
| 8 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 language | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 spoken | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 spoken | aux:pass |
| 12 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 language | parataxis |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 continent | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 continent | det |
| 15 | continent | continent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spoken | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 called | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 called | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 people | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 called | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 places | cc |
| 22 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 people | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 speak | nsubj |
| 24 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 people | acl:relcl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | obj |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 24 speak | advmod |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 called | aux:pass |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 spoken | conj |
| 29 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 28 called | xcomp |
| 30 | francophonie | francophonie | X | Foreign=Yes | 29 la | flat:foreign |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 language | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | French | the language | of France | tree rules | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · passive | language | every continent | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present | all people and places | language | together property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | call | present · passive | all people and places | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/0/