France and the French-speaking world, sentence 9
In Quebec, Bonjour ! can also be said when leaving a shop, a bit like "have a good day"; in France you say au revoir.
Who acts: bit, you · What happens: say, leave, have · To what, where: Bonjour, Quebec, shop, au revoir, France · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «France and the French-speaking world» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bit, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Quebec | case |
| 2 | Quebec | Quebec | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Bonjour | punct |
| 4 | Bonjour | Bonjour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | aux:pass |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 leaving | advmod |
| 11 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 shop | det |
| 13 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 leaving | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bit | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bit | det |
| 16 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 19 have | mark |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bit | acl:relcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 France | case |
| 26 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 say | obl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 say | nsubj |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 29 | au | au | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 revoir | compound |
| 30 | revoir | revoir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 say | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | can · passive | Bonjour | Quebec | a bit obl:unmarked | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in quebec=Manner | |||
| 2 | leave | gerund | a shop | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | infinitive | a bit not said here | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | you | au revoir | France | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent revoir=Theme in france=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:034-france-and-the-french-speaking-world.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/9/