False friends, sentence 13
Blessé means hurt: "Tu es blessé ?" means "Are you hurt?", and une blessure is an injury.
Who acts: Blessé, you, une blessure · What happens: mean, be · To what, where: hurt, injury · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «False friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blessé, you, une blessure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blessé | Blessé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 es | punct |
| 6 | Tu | Tu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 blessé | nsubj |
| 7 | es | es | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 Tu | flat:foreign |
| 8 | blessé | blessé | ADJ | Foreign=Yes | 11 means | csubj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 blessé | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 blessé | punct |
| 11 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurt | punct |
| 13 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hurt | cop |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 hurt | nsubj |
| 15 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 means | ccomp |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurt | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurt | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 injury | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 injury | cc |
| 20 | une | une | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 blessure | flat:foreign |
| 21 | blessure | blessure | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 injury | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 injury | cop |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 injury | det |
| 24 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Blessé | hurt | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurt=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | hurt property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | une blessure | a injury | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:035-false-friends.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/13/