False friends, sentence 14
To say you are full after a meal, French people say "Je n'ai plus faim" (I'm not hungry any more); "je suis plein" sounds odd.
Who acts: je, you, French people, I · What happens: say, be, not be, sound · To what, where: Je · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «False friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (je, you, French people, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 say | mark |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sounds | advcl |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 full | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 full | cop |
| 5 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 say | ccomp |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 meal | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 meal | det |
| 8 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 full | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 say | punct |
| 10 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 people | amod |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 say | nsubj |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 full | conj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Je | punct |
| 14 | Je | Je | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 say | obj |
| 15 | n'ai | n'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 Je | flat:foreign |
| 16 | plus | plus | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 Je | flat:foreign |
| 17 | faim | faim | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 Je | flat:foreign |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Je | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 hungry | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 hungry | nsubj |
| 21 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 hungry | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 hungry | advmod |
| 23 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 say | ccomp |
| 24 | any | any | ADV | _ | 25 more | advmod |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 hungry | advmod |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 hungry | punct |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 29 | je | je | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 sounds | nsubj |
| 30 | suis | suis | X | Foreign=Yes | 29 je | flat:foreign |
| 31 | plein | plein | X | Foreign=Yes | 29 je | flat:foreign |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 je | punct |
| 33 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sounds | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 sounds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | je not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | you | after a meal | full property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | French people | Je | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent je=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | I | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sound | present | je | odd property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:035-false-friends.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/14/