Hello and goodbye: greetings, sentence 1
Picture a school trip: Josh bursts into a bakery in Boulogne, shouts "Hiya!" and points at a cake; the baker just stares until he says "Bonjour, madame".
Who acts: you, Josh, baker · What happens: picture, burst, shout, point, stare, say · To what, where: school trip, bakery, Hiya, cake, Bonjour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: greetings» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Josh, baker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 trip | det |
| 3 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trip | compound |
| 4 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 bursts | punct |
| 6 | Josh | Josh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bursts | nsubj |
| 7 | bursts | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 bakery | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bakery | det |
| 10 | bakery | bakery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bursts | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Boulogne | case |
| 12 | Boulogne | Boulogne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bakery | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shouts | punct |
| 14 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bursts | conj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Hiya | punct |
| 16 | Hiya | Hiya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 shouts | obj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 Hiya | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Hiya | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 points | cc |
| 20 | points | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bursts | conj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 cake | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 cake | det |
| 23 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 points | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 stares | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 baker | det |
| 26 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stares | nsubj |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 stares | advmod |
| 28 | stares | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 29 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 31 says | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 says | nsubj |
| 31 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 stares | advcl |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Bonjour | punct |
| 33 | Bonjour | Bonjour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 says | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 madame | punct |
| 35 | madame | madame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Bonjour | appos |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Bonjour | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | a school trip | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent trip=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burst | present | Josh | a bakery in Boulogne | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | Josh not said here | Hiya | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hiya=Topic | ||||
| 4 | point | present | Josh not said here | a cake | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | stare | present | the baker | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | Josh | Bonjour | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bonjour=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:004-hello-and-goodbye-greetings.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/1/