Hello and goodbye: greetings, sentence 2
French has a polite way and a friendly way to say hello: bonjour works with everyone, salut only with friends, family and kids your age.
Who acts: French, bonjour · What happens: have, say, work · To what, where: polite way, friendly way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: greetings» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, bonjour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 way | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 way | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 say | mark |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 way | acl |
| 12 | hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 11 say | obj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 works | punct |
| 14 | bonjour | bonjour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 works | nsubj |
| 15 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | parataxis |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 everyone | case |
| 17 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 works | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 salut | punct |
| 19 | salut | salut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 everyone | conj |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 friends | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 friends | case |
| 22 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 everyone | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 family | punct |
| 24 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 friends | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 kids | cc |
| 26 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 friends | conj |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 age | nmod:poss |
| 28 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kids | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | French | a polite way and a friendly way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | French not said here | a friendly way not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic | ||||
| 3 | work | present | bonjour | with everyone | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with everyone=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:004-hello-and-goodbye-greetings.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/4-hello-and-goodbye-greetings/2/