Numbers 0 to 20, sentence 13
"One" has two forms: un for masculine words and une for feminine words, so it is un livre (a book) but une baguette.
Who acts: One, word · What happens: have, be · To what, where: two forms, un livre
This is a sentence of the lesson «Numbers 0 to 20» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 One | punct |
| 2 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 has | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 One | punct |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 forms | nummod |
| 6 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 un | punct |
| 8 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forms | appos |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 words | case |
| 10 | masculine | masculine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 words | amod |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 un | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 une | cc |
| 13 | une | une | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 un | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 words | case |
| 15 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 words | amod |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 une | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 livre | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 livre | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 livre | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 livre | cop |
| 21 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 livre | compound |
| 22 | livre | livre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | parataxis |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 book | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 book | det |
| 25 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 livre | parataxis |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 book | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 baguette | cc |
| 28 | une | une | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 baguette | compound |
| 29 | baguette | baguette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 livre | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | One | two forms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | word | un livre but une baguette | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:006-numbers-0-to-20.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/6-numbers-0-to-20/13/