Maps and scale, sentence 1
The scale tells you how much it was shrunk: 1:50,000 means 1 cm on the paper is 50,000 cm, or 500 metres, on the ground.
Who acts: scale, 1:50,000, 1 cm · What happens: tell, shrunk, mean, be · To what, where: you, scale, ground, 50,000 cm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Maps and scale» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scale, 1:50,000, 1 cm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 scale | det |
| 2 | scale | scale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tells | nsubj |
| 3 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 tells | iobj |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 shrunk | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 shrunk | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shrunk | aux:pass |
| 9 | shrunk | shrunk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tells | ccomp |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 tells | punct |
| 11 | 1:50,000 | 1:50,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 means | nsubj |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tells | parataxis |
| 13 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 cm | nummod |
| 14 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cm | nsubj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 paper | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 paper | det |
| 17 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cm | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 cm | cop |
| 19 | 50,000 | 50000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 cm | nummod |
| 20 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 means | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 metres | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 metres | cc |
| 23 | 500 | 500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 metres | nummod |
| 24 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cm | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ground | punct |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ground | det |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the scale | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | shrunk | past · passive | scale | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | 1:50,000 | the ground | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | 1 cm on the paper | 50,000 cm | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:001-maps-and-scale.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/1-maps-and-scale/1/