Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 1
In the game France and England fight over North America; in real life Canada kept both, which is why it has two official languages and French Quebec.
Who acts: France, Canada, life · What happens: fight, keep, be, have · To what, where: game, both, real life, two official languages
This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, Canada, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 game | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 game | det |
| 3 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fight | obl |
| 4 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fight | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 England | cc |
| 6 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 France | conj |
| 7 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 America | case |
| 9 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 America | compound |
| 10 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fight | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 kept | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 life | case |
| 13 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 life | amod |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kept | obl |
| 15 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 kept | nsubj |
| 16 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fight | parataxis |
| 17 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 kept | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 why | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 why | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 why | cop |
| 21 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 both | acl:relcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 has | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 why | advcl:relcl |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 languages | nummod |
| 25 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 languages | amod |
| 26 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 has | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Quebec | cc |
| 28 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Quebec | amod |
| 29 | Quebec | Quebec | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 languages | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fight | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | present | France and England | the game | over North America | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent over america=Theme | |||
| 2 | keep | past | Canada | both | real life | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent both=Theme in life=Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | why property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | life | two official languages and French Quebec | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/1/