Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world, sentence 15
English is an official language in more than 50 countries, including Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Jamaica, Singapore, the Philippines and, alongside Hindi for the central government, India.
Who acts: English · What happens: be · To what, where: official language, 50 countries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the rest of the English-speaking world» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 language | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 language | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 language | det |
| 4 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 language | amod |
| 5 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 countries | case |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 9 50 | advmod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 more | fixed |
| 9 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 countries | nummod |
| 10 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 language | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Nigeria | punct |
| 12 | including | include | ADP | _ | 13 Nigeria | case |
| 13 | Nigeria | Nigeria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 countries | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Kenya | punct |
| 15 | Kenya | Kenya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Nigeria | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Ghana | punct |
| 17 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Nigeria | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Jamaica | punct |
| 19 | Jamaica | Jamaica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Nigeria | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Singapore | punct |
| 21 | Singapore | Singapore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Nigeria | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Philippines | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Philippines | det |
| 24 | Philippines | Philippines | PROPN | Number=Ptan | 13 Nigeria | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Hindi | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hindi | punct |
| 27 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 28 Hindi | case |
| 28 | Hindi | Hindi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Nigeria | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 government | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 government | det |
| 31 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 government | amod |
| 32 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Hindi | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 India | punct |
| 34 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Nigeria | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 language | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | English | a official language | 50 countries include Nigeria and Kenya and Ghana and Jamaica and Singapore and the Philippines and Hindi for the central government and India | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:010-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/10-canada-australia-new-zealand-ireland-and-the-english-speaking-world/15/