East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals, sentence 17

In 1337, where Europa Universalis 5 begins, China was ruled by the Mongol Yuan dynasty from Dadu, later Beijing, and the Ming took over in 1368.

Who acts: Europa, Mongol Yuan dynasty, Ming · What happens: begin, rule, take over · To what, where: China, 1337, 1368

This is a sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa, Mongol Yuan dynasty, Ming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 1337	case
2	1337	1337	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 ruled	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 begins	punct
4	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	8 begins	advmod
5	Europa	Europa	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 begins	nsubj
6	Universalis	Universalis	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Europa	flat
7	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Europa	flat
8	begins	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 1337	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 1337	punct
10	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 ruled	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 ruled	aux:pass
12	ruled	rule	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	by	by	ADP	_	17 dynasty	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 dynasty	det
15	Mongol	mongol	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 dynasty	compound
16	Yuan	Yuan	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 dynasty	compound
17	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ruled	obl
18	from	from	ADP	_	19 Dadu	case
19	Dadu	Dadu	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 dynasty	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Beijing	punct
21	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	22 Beijing	advmod
22	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Dadu	appos
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 took	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 took	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Ming	det
26	Ming	Ming	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 took	nsubj
27	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 ruled	conj
28	over	over	ADP	_	27 took	compound:prt
29	in	in	ADP	_	30 1368	case
30	1368	1368	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 took	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 ruled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	begin	present	Europa			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	rule	past · passive	the Mongol Yuan dynasty from Dadu	China	1337	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
3	take over	past	the Ming		1368	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/17/