East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals, sentence 8
South Korea's capital is Seoul and North Korea's is Pyongyang; Korea has been divided since 1945, and the Korean War of 1950 to 1953 ended only in an armistice, not a peace treaty.
Who acts: capital, Korean War · What happens: be, divide, end · To what, where: Seoul, Pyongyang, Korea, armistice
This is a sentence of the lesson «East, South and South-East Asia: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capital, Korean War), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Korea | compound |
| 2 | Korea | Korea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 capital | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Korea | case |
| 4 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Seoul | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Seoul | cop |
| 6 | Seoul | Seoul | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Pyongyang | cc |
| 8 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Korea | compound |
| 9 | Korea | Korea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Pyongyang | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Korea | case |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Pyongyang | cop |
| 12 | Pyongyang | Pyongyang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Seoul | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 divided | punct |
| 14 | Korea | Korea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 divided | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 divided | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 divided | aux:pass |
| 17 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Seoul | parataxis |
| 18 | since | since | ADP | _ | 19 1945 | case |
| 19 | 1945 | 1945 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 divided | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ended | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ended | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 War | det |
| 23 | Korean | korean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 War | amod |
| 24 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 ended | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 1950 | case |
| 26 | 1950 | 1950 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 War | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 1953 | case |
| 28 | 1953 | 1953 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 1950 | nmod |
| 29 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 divided | conj |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 armistice | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 armistice | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 armistice | det |
| 33 | armistice | armistice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ended | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 treaty | punct |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 treaty | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 treaty | det |
| 37 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 treaty | compound |
| 38 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 armistice | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Seoul | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | South Korea's capital | Seoul and North Korea's Pyongyang | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | South Korea's capital not said here | North Korea's Pyongyang | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | divide | present · perfect · passive | Korea | since 1945 | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | end | past | the Korean War of 1950 to 1953 | a armistice and a peace treaty | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:011-east-south-and-south-east-asia.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/11-east-south-and-south-east-asia/8/