The Middle East and Central Asia, sentence 19

Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, and Uzbekistan is one of only two doubly landlocked countries, with Liechtenstein: all its neighbours have no sea coast either, so it must cross two countries to reach an ocean.

Who acts: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, neighbours, coast · What happens: be, have, cross, reach · To what, where: largest landlocked country, world, one, sea coast, two countries, ocean

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Middle East and Central Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, neighbours, coast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 country	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 country	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 country	det
4	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 country	amod
5	landlocked	landlocked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 country	amod
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 world	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 world	det
9	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 country	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 one	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 one	cc
12	Uzbekistan	Uzbekistan	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 one	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 one	cop
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 country	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	20 countries	case
16	only	only	ADV	_	17 two	advmod
17	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 countries	nummod
18	doubly	doubly	ADV	Degree=Pos	19 landlocked	advmod
19	landlocked	landlocked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 countries	amod
20	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 one	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Liechtenstein	punct
22	with	with	ADP	_	23 Liechtenstein	case
23	Liechtenstein	Liechtenstein	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 countries	nmod
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 have	punct
25	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 neighbours	det:predet
26	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 neighbours	nmod:poss
27	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 have	nsubj
28	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 country	parataxis
29	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	31 coast	det
30	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 coast	compound
31	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 have	obj
32	either	either	ADV	PronType=Ind	28 have	advmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 cross	punct
34	so	so	ADV	_	37 cross	advmod
35	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 cross	nsubj
36	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 cross	aux
37	cross	cross	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 have	parataxis
38	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	39 countries	nummod
39	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 cross	obj
40	to	to	PART	_	41 reach	mark
41	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 cross	advcl
42	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 ocean	det
43	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 reach	obj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 country	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Kazakhstan	the largest landlocked country	the world		tree rules
2	is a	present	Uzbekistan	one		of two landlocked countries with Liechtenstein	tree rules
3	have	present	world's neighbours	no sea coast		either property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coast=Patient
4	cross	must	coast	two countries			vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient
5	reach	to-infinitive	coast not said here	a ocean			vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ocean=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:012-middle-east-and-central-asia.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/12-middle-east-and-central-asia/19/