The Arctic and Antarctica, sentence 4
In Europa Universalis 5 the far north is mostly blank, low-value land and Antarctica is not even known: it was first sighted in 1820, near the end of the game's period.
Who acts: far north · What happens: be, not know, sight · To what, where: Europa Universalis, Antarctica, north, 1820
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (far north), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Universalis | case |
| 2 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Universalis | compound |
| 3 | Universalis | Universalis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 blank | obl |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Universalis | flat |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 north | det |
| 6 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 north | amod |
| 7 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blank | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 blank | cop |
| 9 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 10 blank | advmod |
| 10 | blank | blank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 land | punct |
| 12 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 value | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 low | punct |
| 14 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 land | compound |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blank | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 known | cc |
| 17 | Antarctica | Antarctica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 known | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 known | aux:pass |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 known | advmod |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 known | advmod |
| 21 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 blank | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 sighted | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sighted | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sighted | aux:pass |
| 25 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 sighted | advmod |
| 26 | sighted | sight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 known | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 1820 | case |
| 28 | 1820 | 1820 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 sighted | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 end | punct |
| 30 | near | near | ADP | _ | 32 end | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 end | det |
| 32 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sighted | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 period | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 game | det |
| 35 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 period | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 game | case |
| 37 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 end | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 blank | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the far north | Europa Universalis | blank, mostly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not know | present · passive | Antarctica | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | sight | past · passive | north | 1820 | near the end of the game's period | first property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/4/