The Arctic and Antarctica, sentence 6

Near the poles the year has strange days: north of the Arctic Circle the summer Sun can shine all night, and in winter it may not rise at all for days.

Who acts: year, summer Sun, Sun · What happens: have, shine, not rise · To what, where: Arctic Circle, poles, all

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, summer Sun, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Near	near	ADP	_	3 poles	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 poles	det
3	poles	pole	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 has	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 year	det
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 days	amod
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 has	obj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 Circle	punct
10	north	north	ADV	_	14 Circle	advmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 Circle	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Circle	det
13	Arctic	Arctic	PROPN	_	14 Circle	compound
14	Circle	Circle	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 has	obj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Sun	det
16	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Sun	compound
17	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 shine	nsubj
18	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 shine	aux
19	shine	shine	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 Circle	acl:relcl
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 night	det
21	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 shine	obl:unmarked
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 rise	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 rise	cc
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 winter	case
25	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 rise	obl
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 rise	nsubj
27	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 rise	aux
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 rise	advmod
29	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 shine	conj
30	at	at	ADP	_	31 all	case
31	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 rise	obl
32	for	for	ADP	_	33 days	case
33	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 rise	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	have	present	the year	the Arctic Circle	the poles	day	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circle=Patient
2	shine	can	the summer Sun	the Arctic Circle not said here		night	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent circle=Theme
3	not rise	may	Sun		all	day; winter	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at all=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:015-the-arctic-and-antarctica.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/6/