Mountains and highlands, sentence 12
Denali in Alaska, at 6,190 metres, is the highest in North America, Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, at 5,895 metres, is the highest in Africa, and Mount Vinson, at 4,892 metres, is the highest in Antarctica.
Who acts: Denali · What happens: be · To what, where: North America, Africa, Antarctica
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Denali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denali | Denali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 highest | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Alaska | case |
| 3 | Alaska | Alaska | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Denali | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 metres | punct |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 metres | case |
| 6 | 6,190 | 6,190 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 metres | nummod |
| 7 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Denali | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Denali | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 highest | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 highest | det |
| 11 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 America | case |
| 13 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 America | compound |
| 14 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 highest | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Kilimanjaro | punct |
| 16 | Kilimanjaro | Kilimanjaro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 America | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Tanzania | case |
| 18 | Tanzania | Tanzania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Kilimanjaro | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 metres | punct |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 metres | case |
| 21 | 5,895 | 5,895 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 metres | nummod |
| 22 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 America | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 highest | punct |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 highest | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 highest | det |
| 26 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 highest | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Africa | case |
| 28 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 highest | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Mount | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Mount | cc |
| 31 | Mount | Mount | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Africa | conj |
| 32 | Vinson | Vinson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Mount | flat |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 metres | punct |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 metres | case |
| 35 | 4,892 | 4,892 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 metres | nummod |
| 36 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 Africa | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Africa | punct |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 highest | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 highest | det |
| 40 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 highest | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 Antarctica | case |
| 42 | Antarctica | Antarctica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 highest | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 highest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Denali in Alaska and 6,190 metres | North America and Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and 5,895 metres | high property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | Africa and Mount and 4,892 metres | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Denali in Alaska and 6,190 metres not said here | Antarctica | high property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/12/