Mountains and highlands, sentence 3

In Europa Universalis 5, mountains are mostly places where attacking armies suffer, and the Alps, the Andes of the Inca and the high, poor provinces of Tibet all appear.

Who acts: mountains, attacking armies, places · What happens: be, attack, suffer, appear · To what, where: places, Europa

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains and highlands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountains, attacking armies, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Europa	case
2	Europa	Europa	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 appear	obl
3	Universalis	Universalis	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Europa	flat
4	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Europa	list
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Europa	punct
6	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 places	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 places	cop
8	mostly	mostly	ADV	Degree=Pos	9 places	advmod
9	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 appear	nsubj
10	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	13 suffer	advmod
11	attacking	attack	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 armies	amod
12	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 suffer	nsubj
13	suffer	suffer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 places	acl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Alps	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 Alps	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Alps	det
17	Alps	alp	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 places	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Andes	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Andes	det
20	Andes	ande	PROPN	Number=Plur	17 Alps	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 Inca	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Inca	det
23	Inca	Inca	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Andes	nmod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 provinces	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 provinces	det
26	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 provinces	amod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 high	punct
28	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 provinces	amod
29	provinces	province	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 places	conj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Tibet	case
31	Tibet	Tibet	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 provinces	nmod
32	all	all	ADV	PronType=Tot	33 appear	advmod
33	appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	33 appear	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	mountains	places and the Alps and the Andes of the Inca and the high poor provinces of Tibet		mostly property	tree rules
2	attack	gerund					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	suffer	present	attacking armies				vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	appear	present	places and the Alps and the Andes of the Inca and the high poor provinces of Tibet		Europa	all property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europa=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:017-mountains-and-highlands.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/17-mountains-and-highlands/3/