Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors, sentence 4
But real straits are not all alike: Gibraltar is about 14 km wide while the Drake Passage is about 800 km of some of the roughest sea on Earth.
Who acts: real straits, Gibraltar, Drake Passage · What happens: not be, be · To what, where: 14 km, 800 km
This is a sentence of the lesson «Straits: Bosporus, Gibraltar, Malacca, Hormuz and the other narrow doors» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real straits, Gibraltar, Drake Passage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 alike | cc |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 straits | amod |
| 3 | straits | strait | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 alike | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 alike | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 alike | advmod |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 alike | advmod |
| 7 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 km | punct |
| 9 | Gibraltar | Gibraltar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 km | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 km | cop |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 14 | advmod |
| 12 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 km | nummod |
| 13 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wide | obl |
| 14 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 km | advmod |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 km | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Passage | det |
| 17 | Drake | drake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Passage | compound |
| 18 | Passage | Passage | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 km | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 km | cop |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 800 | advmod |
| 21 | 800 | 800 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 km | nummod |
| 22 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 alike | advcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 some | case |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 km | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sea | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sea | det |
| 27 | roughest | rough | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 sea | amod |
| 28 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 some | nmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 Earth | case |
| 30 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sea | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 alike | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | real straits | alike, all property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Gibraltar | 14 km | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the Drake Passage | 800 km | of some | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:019-straits-the-narrow-doors.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/19-straits-the-narrow-doors/4/