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Climate zones and why they are where they are, sentence 4

The ocean warms slowly and cools slowly, so coasts are milder than the middle of a continent; mountains are colder the higher you climb; and the side of a mountain away from the wet wind stays dry.

Who acts: ocean, coasts, mountains, you, side · What happens: warm, cool, be, climb, stay

This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ocean, coasts, mountains, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjparataxisadvmodccconjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopdetparataxisnsubjacl:relclpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodcasedetamodoblconjxcomppunctrootTheDEToceanNOUNwarmsVERBslowlyADVandCCONJcoolsVERBslowlyADV,PUNCTsoADVcoastsNOUNareAUXmilderADJthanADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPaDETcontinentNOUN;PUNCTmountainsNOUNareAUXcolderADJtheDEThigherADJyouPRONclimbVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsideNOUNofADPaDETmountainNOUNawayADVfromADPtheDETwetADJwindNOUNstaysVERBdryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 oceandet
2oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing3 warmsnsubj
3warmswarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 colderparataxis
4slowlyslowlyADV_3 warmsadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 coolscc
6coolscoolVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 warmsconj
7slowlyslowlyADV_6 coolsadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 milderpunct
9sosoADV_12 milderadvmod
10coastscoastNOUNNumber=Plur12 mildernsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 mildercop
12mildermildADJDegree=Cmp6 coolsparataxis
13thanthanADP_15 middlecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 middledet
15middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing12 milderobl
16ofofADP_18 continentcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 continentdet
18continentcontinentNOUNNumber=Sing15 middlenmod
19;;PUNCT_20 mountainspunct
20mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur22 coldernsubj
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 coldercop
22coldercoldADJDegree=Cmprootroot
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 higherdet
24higherhighADJDegree=Cmp22 colderparataxis
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 climbnsubj
26climbclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 higheracl:relcl
27;;PUNCT_34 awaypunct
28andandCCONJ_39 stayscc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sidedet
30sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing39 staysnsubj
31ofofADP_33 mountaincase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 mountaindet
33mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing30 sidenmod
34awayawayADV_33 mountainadvmod
35fromfromADP_38 windcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 winddet
37wetwetADJDegree=Pos38 windamod
38windwindNOUNNumber=Sing34 awayobl
39staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 colderconj
40drydryADJDegree=Pos39 staysxcomp
41..PUNCT_3 warmspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warmpresentthe oceanslowly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2coolpresentthe ocean not said hereslowly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3ispresentcoaststhan the middle of a continent; mild propertytree rules
4ispresentmountainscold propertytree rules
5climbpresentyouvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6staypresentthe side of a mountaindry propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/4/