Climate zones and why they are where they are, sentence 8
The real map is messier: a valley and the mountain above it, or a coast and a town 300 km inland, can have very different weather in the same province.
Who acts: real map, valley · What happens: be, have · To what, where: different weather, same province
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real map, valley), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 map | det |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 map | amod |
| 3 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 messier | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 messier | cop |
| 5 | messier | messy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 valley | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 valley | det |
| 8 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mountain | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mountain | det |
| 11 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 valley | conj |
| 12 | above | above | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 mountain | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 coast | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 coast | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 coast | det |
| 17 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 valley | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 town | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 town | det |
| 20 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 coast | conj |
| 21 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 km | nummod |
| 22 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 inland | obl |
| 23 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 20 town | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 messier | parataxis |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 different | advmod |
| 28 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 weather | amod |
| 29 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 province | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 province | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 province | amod |
| 33 | province | province | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 messier | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the real map | messy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | can | a valley and the mountain above map or a coast and a town | different weather | the same province | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:021-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/8/