Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 13

The South Asian monsoon is a seasonal reversal of winds: in summer moist winds blow from the Indian Ocean onto India, and in winter dry winds blow out from the land.

Who acts: Asian monsoon, moist winds, dry winds · What happens: be, blow, blow out · To what, where: seasonal reversal

This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asian monsoon, moist winds, dry winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 monsoon	det
2	South	South	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Asian	compound
3	Asian	Asian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 monsoon	amod
4	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 reversal	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 reversal	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 reversal	det
7	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 reversal	amod
8	reversal	reversal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 winds	case
10	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 reversal	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 blow	punct
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 summer	case
13	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 blow	obl
14	moist	moist	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 winds	amod
15	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 blow	nsubj
16	blow	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 reversal	parataxis
17	from	from	ADP	_	20 Ocean	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Ocean	det
19	Indian	Indian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 Ocean	amod
20	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 blow	obl
21	onto	onto	ADP	_	22 India	case
22	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 blow	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 blow	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 blow	cc
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 winter	case
26	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 blow	obl
27	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 winds	amod
28	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 blow	nsubj
29	blow	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 blow	conj
30	out	out	ADP	_	29 blow	compound:prt
31	from	from	ADP	_	33 land	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 land	det
33	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 blow	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 reversal	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Asian monsoon	a seasonal reversal		of winds	tree rules
2	blow	present	moist winds		summer	onto India; from the Indian Ocean	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from ocean=Co-Patient
3	blow out	present	dry winds		winter	from the land	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from land=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/13/