Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 15
The Gulf Stream is a strong, warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico up the east coast of North America and then across the Atlantic.
Who acts: Gulf Stream, strong warm ocean current · What happens: be, flow · To what, where: strong warm ocean current, Gulf
This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gulf Stream, strong warm ocean current), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Stream | det |
| 2 | Gulf | Gulf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Stream | compound |
| 3 | Stream | stream | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 current | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 current | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 current | det |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 current | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 strong | punct |
| 8 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 current | amod |
| 9 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 current | compound |
| 10 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 flows | nsubj |
| 12 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 current | acl:relcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 Gulf | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Gulf | det |
| 15 | Gulf | Gulf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 flows | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Mexico | case |
| 17 | Mexico | Mexico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Gulf | nmod |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 coast | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 coast | det |
| 20 | east | east | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 coast | amod |
| 21 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flows | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 America | case |
| 23 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 America | compound |
| 24 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 coast | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Atlantic | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 Atlantic | advmod |
| 27 | across | across | ADP | _ | 29 Atlantic | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Atlantic | det |
| 29 | Atlantic | Atlantic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 coast | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 current | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Gulf Stream | a strong warm ocean current | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | flow | present | a strong warm ocean current | the Gulf of Mexico | up the east coast of North America and the Atlantic | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/15/