Winds, monsoons and ocean currents, sentence 8
Wind is air moving from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
Who acts: Wind, air · What happens: be, move · To what, where: air, areas
This is a sentence of the lesson «Winds, monsoons and ocean currents» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 air | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 air | cop |
| 3 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 air | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 areas | case |
| 6 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 moving | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 pressure | case |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pressure | amod |
| 9 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 areas | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 areas | case |
| 11 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 moving | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 pressure | case |
| 13 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 pressure | amod |
| 14 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 areas | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 moving | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Wind | air | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | move | gerund | air not said here | areas of high pressure | to areas of low pressure | vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from area=Initial_Location to area=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:022-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/22-winds-monsoons-and-ocean-currents/8/