Population and cities, sentence 9
Real numbers are only estimates, so historians give ranges, not exact counts like a game screen.
Who acts: Real numbers, historians · What happens: be, give · To what, where: estimates, ranges
This is a sentence of the lesson «Population and cities» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real numbers, historians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 numbers | amod |
| 2 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 estimates | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 estimates | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 estimates | advmod |
| 5 | estimates | estimate | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 give | advmod |
| 8 | historians | historian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 give | nsubj |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 estimates | parataxis |
| 10 | ranges | range | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 give | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 counts | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 counts | advmod |
| 13 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 counts | amod |
| 14 | counts | count | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ranges | conj |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 screen | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 screen | det |
| 17 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 screen | compound |
| 18 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 counts | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 estimates | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Real numbers | estimates | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | present | historians | ranges and exact counts like a game screen | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent range=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:024-population-and-cities.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/24-population-and-cities/9/