Languages and peoples on the map, sentence 17
Languages are written in different scripts, such as the Latin alphabet, Cyrillic (used for Russian), Arabic, Devanagari and Chinese characters, and Serbian can be written in both Cyrillic and Latin letters.
What happens: write, use · To what, where: Languages, different scripts, Cyrillic, Serbian
This is a sentence of the lesson «Languages and peoples on the map» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 written | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 written | aux:pass |
| 3 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 scripts | case |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 scripts | amod |
| 6 | scripts | script | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 written | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 scripts | punct |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 12 alphabet | case |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 alphabet | det |
| 11 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 alphabet | amod |
| 12 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scripts | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Cyrillic | punct |
| 14 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 alphabet | conj |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 used | punct |
| 16 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Cyrillic | acl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 Russian | case |
| 18 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 used | obl |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 used | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Arabic | punct |
| 21 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 alphabet | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Devanagari | punct |
| 23 | Devanagari | Devanagari | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Arabic | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 characters | cc |
| 25 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 characters | amod |
| 26 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 alphabet | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 written | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 written | cc |
| 29 | Serbian | serbian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 written | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 written | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 written | aux:pass |
| 32 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 written | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Cyrillic | case |
| 34 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 35 Cyrillic | cc:preconj |
| 35 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 written | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 letters | cc |
| 37 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Cyrillic | conj |
| 38 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 Cyrillic | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 written | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present · passive | Languages | different scripts such the Latin alphabet and Cyrillic and Arabic and Devanagari and Chinese characters | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in script=Destination | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | Cyrillic not said here | for Russian | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | write | can · passive | Serbian | Cyrillic and letters | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cyrillic=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:025-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/25-languages-and-peoples-on-the-map/17/