The Silk Road, sentence 17
By 1337 the Mongol world had split into separate khanates such as the Yuan, the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate, and the Ilkhanate in Persia was falling apart.
Who acts: Ilkhanate · What happens: split, fall apart · To what, where: Mongol world, separate khanates
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Silk Road» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilkhanate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 1337 | case |
| 2 | 1337 | 1337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 split | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 world | det |
| 4 | Mongol | mongol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 world | compound |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 split | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 split | aux |
| 7 | split | split | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 khanates | case |
| 9 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 khanates | amod |
| 10 | khanates | khanate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 split | obl |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 14 Yuan | case |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 such | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Yuan | det |
| 14 | Yuan | Yuan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 khanates | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Horde | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Horde | det |
| 17 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Horde | amod |
| 18 | Horde | Horde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Yuan | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Ilkhanate | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Ilkhanate | det |
| 21 | Ilkhanate | Ilkhanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Yuan | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 falling | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 falling | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Ilkhanate | det |
| 25 | Ilkhanate | Ilkhanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 falling | nsubj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Persia | case |
| 27 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Ilkhanate | nmod |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 falling | aux |
| 29 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 split | conj |
| 30 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 29 falling | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 split | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | past · perfect · passive | the Mongol world | into separate khanates such the Yuan and the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate result; by 1337 | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into khanate=Result | ||||
| 2 | fall apart | past · progressive | the Ilkhanate in Persia | apart property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:028-the-silk-road.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/28-the-silk-road/17/