Projections: why Greenland looks huge, sentence 15
There is no single correct way to centre a world map, and many maps made in East Asia or Australia put the Pacific Ocean in the middle, while some Australian maps put south at the top.
Who acts: single correct way, many maps, Australian maps · What happens: be, centre, make, put · To what, where: world map, many maps, East Asia, Pacific Ocean, middle, top
This is a sentence of the lesson «Projections: why Greenland looks huge» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single correct way, many maps, Australian maps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 way | det |
| 4 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 5 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 centre | mark |
| 8 | centre | centre | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 way | acl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 map | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 map | compound |
| 11 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 centre | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 put | cc |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 maps | amod |
| 15 | maps | map | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 put | nsubj |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 maps | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Asia | case |
| 18 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Asia | compound |
| 19 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 Australia | cc |
| 21 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Asia | conj |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 is | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Ocean | det |
| 24 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Ocean | compound |
| 25 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 middle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 middle | det |
| 28 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 maps | punct |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 put | mark |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 maps | det |
| 32 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 maps | amod |
| 33 | maps | map | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 put | nsubj |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 put | advcl |
| 35 | south | south | ADV | _ | 34 put | advmod |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 top | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 top | det |
| 38 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no single correct way | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | centre | to-infinitive | no single correct way not said here | a world map | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | many maps not said here | East Asia or Australia | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | many maps | the Pacific Ocean | the middle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ocean=Theme in middle=Destination | |||
| 5 | put | present | some Australian maps | the top | south property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at top=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:003-projections-why-greenland-looks-huge.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/3-projections-why-greenland-looks-huge/15/