Projections: why Greenland looks huge, sentence 2
Mercator's map of 1569 keeps compass directions right, which sailors loved, but it stretches land more and more towards the poles, so Greenland looks as big as Africa.
Who acts: map, sailors, Greenland · What happens: keep, love, stretch, look · To what, where: compass directions, land
This is a sentence of the lesson «Projections: why Greenland looks huge» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (map, sailors, Greenland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mercator | Mercator | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 map | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Mercator | case |
| 3 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keeps | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 keeps | case |
| 5 | 1569 | 1569 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 map | nmod |
| 6 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | compass | compass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 directions | compound |
| 8 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 keeps | obj |
| 9 | right | right | ADV | _ | 6 keeps | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 loved | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 loved | obj |
| 12 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 loved | nsubj |
| 13 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 directions | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stretches | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 stretches | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stretches | nsubj |
| 17 | stretches | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 keeps | conj |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stretches | obj |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 stretches | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 more | cc |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 more | conj |
| 22 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 24 poles | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 poles | det |
| 24 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stretches | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 looks | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 looks | advmod |
| 27 | Greenland | Greenland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 looks | nsubj |
| 28 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 keeps | parataxis |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 big | advmod |
| 30 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 looks | xcomp |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 Africa | case |
| 32 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 big | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Mercator's map 1569 | compass directions | right property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Theme | |||
| 2 | love | past | sailors | compass directions | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stretch | present | map | land | towards the poles | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent land=Patient towards pole=Recipient | |||
| 4 | look | present | Greenland | big property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:003-projections-why-greenland-looks-huge.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/3-projections-why-greenland-looks-huge/2/