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home / corpora / school / Geography / Projections: why Greenland looks huge / 2

Projections: why Greenland looks huge, sentence 2

Mercator's map of 1569 keeps compass directions right, which sailors loved, but it stretches land more and more towards the poles, so Greenland looks as big as Africa.

Who acts: map, sailors, Greenland · What happens: keep, love, stretch, look · To what, where: compass directions, land

This is a sentence of the lesson «Projections: why Greenland looks huge» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (map, sailors, Greenland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nmod:posscasensubjcasenmodcompoundobjadvmodpunctobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodccconjcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodxcompcaseoblpunctrootMercatorPROPN'sPARTmapNOUNofADP1569NUMkeepsVERBcompassNOUNdirectionsNOUNrightADV,PUNCTwhichPRONsailorsNOUNlovedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONstretchesVERBlandNOUNmoreADVandCCONJmoreADVtowardsADPtheDETpolesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVGreenlandPROPNlooksVERBasADVbigADJasADPAfricaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MercatorMercatorPROPNNumber=Sing3 mapnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Mercatorcase
3mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepsnsubj
4ofofADP_6 keepscase
515691569NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 mapnmod
6keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7compasscompassNOUNNumber=Sing8 directionscompound
8directionsdirectionNOUNNumber=Plur6 keepsobj
9rightrightADV_6 keepsadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 lovedpunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 lovedobj
12sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur13 lovednsubj
13lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 directionsacl:relcl
14,,PUNCT_17 stretchespunct
15butbutCCONJ_17 stretchescc
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 stretchesnsubj
17stretchesstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 keepsconj
18landlandNOUNNumber=Sing17 stretchesobj
19moremoreADVDegree=Cmp17 stretchesadvmod
20andandCCONJ_21 morecc
21moremoreADVDegree=Cmp19 moreconj
22towardstowardsADP_24 polescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 polesdet
24polespoleNOUNNumber=Plur17 stretchesobl
25,,PUNCT_28 lookspunct
26sosoADV_28 looksadvmod
27GreenlandGreenlandPROPNNumber=Sing28 looksnsubj
28lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 keepsparataxis
29asasADV_30 bigadvmod
30bigbigADJDegree=Pos28 looksxcomp
31asasADP_32 Africacase
32AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing30 bigobl
33..PUNCT_6 keepspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentMercator's map 1569compass directionsright propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Theme
2lovepastsailorscompass directionsvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
3stretchpresentmaplandtowards the polesvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent land=Patient towards pole=Recipient
4lookpresentGreenlandbig propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:003-projections-why-greenland-looks-huge.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/3-projections-why-greenland-looks-huge/2/