Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean, sentence 12
The Ottoman Empire ruled many peoples and religions, including Turks, Greeks, Arabs, Armenians, Slavs and Jews, and many Jews expelled from Spain in 1492 were welcomed there.
Who acts: Ottoman Empire · What happens: rule, expel, welcome · To what, where: many peoples, many Jews, Spain
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ottoman Empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Empire | det |
| 2 | Ottoman | ottoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Empire | compound |
| 3 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | nsubj |
| 4 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 peoples | amod |
| 6 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ruled | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 religions | cc |
| 8 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 peoples | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Turks | punct |
| 10 | including | include | ADP | _ | 11 Turks | case |
| 11 | Turks | turk | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 peoples | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Greeks | punct |
| 13 | Greeks | Greek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Turks | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Arabs | punct |
| 15 | Arabs | Arab | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Turks | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Armenians | punct |
| 17 | Armenians | Armenian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Turks | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Slavs | punct |
| 19 | Slavs | slav | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Turks | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Jews | cc |
| 21 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Turks | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 welcomed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 welcomed | cc |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Jews | amod |
| 25 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 welcomed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | expelled | expel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Jews | acl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 Spain | case |
| 28 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 expelled | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 1492 | case |
| 30 | 1492 | 1492 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 expelled | obl |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 welcomed | aux:pass |
| 32 | welcomed | welcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ruled | conj |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 welcomed | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the Ottoman Empire | many peoples and religions | include Turks and Greeks and Arabs and Armenians and Slavs and Jews | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent people=Result | |||
| 2 | expel | participle | many Jews not said here | Spain | in 1492 | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from spain=Source | |||
| 3 | welcome | past · passive | many Jews | there | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/12/