Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean, sentence 4
After 1500 the great trade slowly moved out to the oceans, and Venice stayed rich but no longer central, until Napoleon ended the old republic in 1797.
Who acts: great trade, Venice, Napoleon · What happens: move out, stay, end · To what, where: oceans, old republic, 1797
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great trade, Venice, Napoleon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 1500 | case |
| 2 | 1500 | 1500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 moved | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 trade | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trade | amod |
| 5 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 moved | nsubj |
| 6 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 7 moved | advmod |
| 7 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | PART | _ | 7 moved | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 oceans | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 oceans | det |
| 11 | oceans | ocean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 moved | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stayed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stayed | cc |
| 14 | Venice | Venice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 stayed | nsubj |
| 15 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 moved | conj |
| 16 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stayed | xcomp |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 central | cc |
| 18 | no | no | ADV | _ | 19 longer | advmod |
| 19 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 central | advmod |
| 20 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 rich | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ended | punct |
| 22 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 24 ended | mark |
| 23 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 ended | nsubj |
| 24 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stayed | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 republic | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 republic | amod |
| 27 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ended | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 1797 | case |
| 29 | 1797 | 1797 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 ended | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move out | past | the great trade | the oceans | after 1500 | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to ocean=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | stay | past | Venice | rich property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | end | past | Napoleon | the old republic | 1797 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector republic=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:032-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/4/