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Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires, sentence 16

Portugal colonised Brazil from the 1530s, at first for brazilwood, a red dye wood that gave the land its name, and then for sugar plantations worked by enslaved Indigenous people and Africans.

Who acts: Portugal, red dye wood, land · What happens: colonise, give, work, enslave, name · To what, where: Brazil, 1530s, name, land, sugar plantations

This is a sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Portugal, red dye wood, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjobjcasedetoblpunctcaseoblcaseoblpunctdetamodcompoundapposnsubjacl:relcldetiobjnmod:possobjpunctccadvmodcasecompoundconjaclcaseamodamodobl:agentccconjpunctrootPortugalPROPNcolonisedVERBBrazilPROPNfromADPtheDET1530sNOUN,PUNCTatADPfirstADVforADPbrazilwoodNOUN,PUNCTaDETredADJdyeNOUNwoodNOUNthatPRONgaveVERBtheDETlandNOUNitsPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVforADPsugarNOUNplantationsNOUNworkedVERBbyADPenslavedVERBIndigenousADJpeopleNOUNandCCONJAfricansPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PortugalPortugalPROPNNumber=Sing2 colonisednsubj
2colonisedcoloniseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3BrazilBrazilPROPNNumber=Sing2 colonisedobj
4fromfromADP_6 1530scase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 1530sdet
61530s1530NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card2 colonisedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 brazilwoodpunct
8atatADP_9 firstcase
9firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 brazilwoodobl
10forforADP_11 brazilwoodcase
11brazilwoodbrazilwoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 colonisedobl
12,,PUNCT_16 woodpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 wooddet
14redredADJDegree=Pos16 woodamod
15dyedyeNOUNNumber=Sing16 woodcompound
16woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing11 brazilwoodappos
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 gavensubj
18gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 woodacl:relcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 landdet
20landlandNOUNNumber=Sing18 gaveiobj
21itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 namenmod:poss
22namenameNOUNNumber=Sing18 gaveobj
23,,PUNCT_28 plantationspunct
24andandCCONJ_28 plantationscc
25thenthenADVPronType=Dem28 plantationsadvmod
26forforADP_28 plantationscase
27sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing28 plantationscompound
28plantationsplantationNOUNNumber=Plur11 brazilwoodconj
29workedworkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 plantationsacl
30bybyADP_33 peoplecase
31enslavedenslaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 peopleamod
32IndigenousIndigenousADJDegree=Pos33 peopleamod
33peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur29 workedobl:agent
34andandCCONJ_35 Africanscc
35AfricansAfricanPROPNNumber=Plur33 peopleconj
36..PUNCT_2 colonisedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1colonisepastPortugalBrazilthe 1530sfor brazilwood and sugar plantationstree rules
2givepasta red dye woodland's namethe landvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent land=Recipient name=Theme
3workparticiplesugar plantations not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4enslaveparticiplevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5namelandnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/16/