Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires, sentence 5
Christian kingdoms in Iberia, the peninsula of Spain and Portugal, including Castile, Aragon and Portugal, slowly took the peninsula from Muslim rulers over centuries, ending with the fall of Granada in 1492.
Who acts: Christian kingdoms · What happens: take, end · To what, where: peninsula, Muslim rulers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christian kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 kingdoms | amod |
| 2 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 took | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Iberia | case |
| 4 | Iberia | Iberia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 kingdoms | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 peninsula | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 peninsula | det |
| 7 | peninsula | peninsula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Iberia | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Spain | case |
| 9 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 peninsula | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Portugal | cc |
| 11 | Portugal | Portugal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Spain | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Castile | punct |
| 13 | including | include | ADP | _ | 14 Castile | case |
| 14 | Castile | Castile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Iberia | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Aragon | punct |
| 16 | Aragon | Aragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Castile | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Portugal | cc |
| 18 | Portugal | Portugal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Castile | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 kingdoms | punct |
| 20 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 21 took | advmod |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 peninsula | det |
| 23 | peninsula | peninsula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 rulers | case |
| 25 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rulers | amod |
| 26 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 took | obl |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 centuries | case |
| 28 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 took | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ending | punct |
| 30 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 took | advcl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 fall | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fall | det |
| 33 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ending | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Granada | case |
| 35 | Granada | Granada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 fall | nmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 1492 | case |
| 37 | 1492 | 1492 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 fall | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Christian kingdoms in Iberia | the peninsula | Muslim rulers | century | slowly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent peninsula=Theme from ruler=Initial_Location | |
| 2 | end | gerund | Christian kingdoms in Iberia not said here | with the fall of Granada in 1492 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with fall=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/5/