Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 8
In Russia most peasants became serfs, bound to their landlord's estate and not free to leave, until serfdom was abolished in 1861.
Who acts: most peasants · What happens: become, bound, leave, abolish · To what, where: Russia, serfs, estate, serfdom, 1861
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most peasants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 peasants | case |
| 2 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 became | obl |
| 3 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 peasants | amod |
| 4 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | serfs | serf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 became | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
| 8 | bound | bound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 serfs | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 estate | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 landlord | nmod:poss |
| 11 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 estate | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 landlord | case |
| 13 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bound | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 free | cc |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 free | advmod |
| 16 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bound | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 leave | mark |
| 18 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 free | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 abolished | punct |
| 20 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 23 abolished | mark |
| 21 | serfdom | serfdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 abolished | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 abolished | aux:pass |
| 23 | abolished | abolish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 became | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 1861 | case |
| 25 | 1861 | 1861 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 abolished | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | most peasants | Russia | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bound | participle | serfs not said here | peasants's landlord's estate | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to estate=Destination | ||||
| 3 | leave | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | abolish | past · passive | serfdom | 1861 | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/8/