The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 15

The Qing dynasty, founded by the Manchus from the north-east, took Beijing in 1644 and ruled China until 1912 as its last dynasty of emperors, and under the Qing China reached its largest size.

Who acts: Qing dynasty, China · What happens: found, take, rule, reach · To what, where: Qing dynasty, north east, Beijing, 1644, China, Qing

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Qing dynasty, China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dynasty	det
2	Qing	Qing	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dynasty	compound
3	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 took	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 founded	punct
5	founded	found	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 dynasty	acl
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 Manchus	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Manchus	det
8	Manchus	Manchus	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 founded	obl:agent
9	from	from	ADP	_	13 east	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 east	det
11	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 east	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 north	punct
13	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 founded	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 dynasty	punct
15	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 took	obj
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 1644	case
18	1644	1644	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 took	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 ruled	cc
20	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 took	conj
21	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 ruled	obj
22	until	until	ADP	_	23 1912	case
23	1912	1912	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 ruled	obl
24	as	as	ADP	_	27 dynasty	case
25	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 dynasty	nmod:poss
26	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 dynasty	amod
27	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ruled	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 emperors	case
29	emperors	emperor	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 dynasty	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 reached	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 reached	cc
32	under	under	ADP	_	36 reached	mark
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 Qing	det
34	Qing	Qing	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 reached	obl
35	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 reached	nsubj
36	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 took	conj
37	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 size	nmod:poss
38	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	39 size	amod
39	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 reached	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 took	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	found	participle		the Qing dynasty not said here	the north east			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	take	past	the Qing dynasty	Beijing	1644			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent beijing=Value in 1644=Location
3	rule	past	the Qing dynasty not said here	China		until 1912	as east's last dynasty of emperors	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent china=Result
4	reach	past	China	the Qing				vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent size=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/15/