The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 17
The Safavid dynasty took power in Persia in 1501 and made Shia Islam the state religion, while their Ottoman neighbours and rivals were Sunni Muslims, and its capital Isfahan was one of the finest cities of the 1600s.
Who acts: Safavid dynasty, Ottoman neighbours, capital · What happens: take, make, be · To what, where: power, Persia, Shia Islam, Sunni Muslims, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Safavid dynasty, Ottoman neighbours, capital), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dynasty | det |
| 2 | Safavid | Safavid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dynasty | compound |
| 3 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Persia | case |
| 7 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1501 | case |
| 9 | 1501 | 1501 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 made | cc |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 12 | Shia | Shia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Islam | compound |
| 13 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 religion | det |
| 15 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 religion | compound |
| 16 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Muslims | punct |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 Muslims | mark |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 20 | Ottoman | ottoman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 neighbours | amod |
| 21 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 Muslims | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rivals | cc |
| 23 | rivals | rival | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 neighbours | conj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 Muslims | cop |
| 25 | Sunni | Sunni | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Muslims | amod |
| 26 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 made | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 one | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 one | cc |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 capital | nmod:poss |
| 30 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 one | nsubj |
| 31 | Isfahan | Isfahan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 capital | appos |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 one | cop |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 Muslims | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 cities | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 cities | det |
| 36 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 cities | amod |
| 37 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 one | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 1600s | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 1600s | det |
| 40 | 1600s | 1600 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 37 cities | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the Safavid dynasty | power | Persia | in 1501 | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent power=Value in persia=Location | ||
| 2 | make | past | the Safavid dynasty not said here | Shia Islam | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset islam=Product | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | dynasties's Ottoman neighbours and rivals | Sunni Muslims | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | religion's capital | one | of the finest cities of the 1600s | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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