The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 3
These empires left wonders you can still visit: the Taj Mahal, built by an emperor as a tomb for his wife, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and most of the Great Wall you see in photos, rebuilt by the Ming.
Who acts: empires, you, most · What happens: leave, visit, build, see, rebuild · To what, where: wonders, Taj Mahal, photos
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (empires, you, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 empires | det |
| 2 | empires | empire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 left | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 left | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 visit | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 visit | aux |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 8 visit | advmod |
| 8 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wonders | acl:relcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mahal | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Mahal | det |
| 11 | Taj | Taj | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Mahal | compound |
| 12 | Mahal | Mahal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wonders | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 built | punct |
| 14 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Mahal | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 emperor | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 emperor | det |
| 17 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 built | obl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 tomb | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 tomb | det |
| 20 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 built | obl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 wife | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wife | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tomb | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 City | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 City | det |
| 26 | Forbidden | Forbidden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 City | compound |
| 27 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Mahal | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Beijing | case |
| 29 | Beijing | Beijing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 City | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 see | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 see | cc |
| 32 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 see | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Wall | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Wall | det |
| 35 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Wall | amod |
| 36 | Wall | Wall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 most | nmod |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 see | nsubj |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 visit | advcl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 photos | case |
| 40 | photos | photo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 see | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 rebuilt | punct |
| 42 | rebuilt | rebuild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 photos | acl |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 Ming | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Ming | det |
| 45 | Ming | Ming | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 rebuilt | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | this empires | wonders | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wonder=Theme | ||||
| 2 | visit | can | you | wonders not said here | still | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wonder=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | build | participle | the Taj Mahal and the Forbidden City in Beijing not said here | by a emperor; as a tomb for China's wife | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | see | present | most of the Great Wall | photos | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | rebuild | participle | photos not said here | by the Ming | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/3/