The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 6
In south India, the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 and became very rich from trade and farming; its capital near Hampi was one of the largest cities in the world around 1500.
Who acts: capital · What happens: found, become, be · To what, where: Vijayanagara Empire, south India, one, 1500
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capital), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 India | case |
| 2 | south | South | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 India | compound |
| 3 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 founded | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 India | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Empire | det |
| 6 | Hindu | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Vijayanagara | compound |
| 7 | Vijayanagara | Vijayanagara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Empire | compound |
| 8 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 founded | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 founded | aux:pass |
| 10 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1336 | case |
| 12 | 1336 | 1336 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 founded | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 became | cc |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 founded | conj |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 rich | advmod |
| 16 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 became | xcomp |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 trade | case |
| 18 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rich | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 farming | cc |
| 20 | farming | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trade | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 capital | punct |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 capital | nmod:poss |
| 23 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 one | nsubj |
| 24 | near | near | ADP | _ | 25 Hampi | case |
| 25 | Hampi | Hampi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 capital | nmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 one | cop |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 founded | parataxis |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 cities | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cities | det |
| 30 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 cities | amod |
| 31 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cities | nmod |
| 35 | around | around | ADP | _ | 36 1500 | case |
| 36 | 1500 | 1500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 one | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 founded | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | found | past · passive | the Vijayanagara Empire | south India | in 1336 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | become | past | rich property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | farming's capital near Hampi | one | 1500 | of the largest cities in the world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/6/