How empires fell: the map of the 20th century, sentence 8
The Ottoman Empire ended in 1922, and the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923.
Who acts: Ottoman Empire · What happens: end, found · To what, where: 1922, Republic, 1923
This is a sentence of the lesson «How empires fell: the map of the 20th century» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ottoman Empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Empire | det |
| 2 | Ottoman | ottoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Empire | compound |
| 3 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ended | nsubj |
| 4 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 1922 | case |
| 6 | 1922 | 1922 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 ended | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 founded | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 founded | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Republic | det |
| 10 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 founded | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Turkey | case |
| 12 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Republic | nmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 founded | aux:pass |
| 14 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ended | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 1923 | case |
| 16 | 1923 | 1923 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 founded | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ended | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | the Ottoman Empire | 1922 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | found | past · passive | the Republic of Turkey | 1923 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:037-how-empires-fell-the-map-of-the-20th-century.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/37-how-empires-fell-the-map-of-the-20th-century/8/