Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 6
In EU5 the Papal States cover a large part of central Italy, and they were lost to Italy by 1870, leaving only the tiny Vatican City later.
Who acts: Papal States · What happens: cover, lose, leave · To what, where: large part, States, Italy, tiny Vatican City
This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Papal States), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 EU5 | case |
| 2 | EU5 | EU5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cover | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 States | det |
| 4 | Papal | Papal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 States | compound |
| 5 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 cover | nsubj |
| 6 | cover | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 8 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 part | amod |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cover | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Italy | case |
| 11 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Italy | amod |
| 12 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 part | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lost | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lost | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lost | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 lost | aux:pass |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cover | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Italy | case |
| 19 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 lost | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 1870 | case |
| 21 | 1870 | 1870 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 lost | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 leaving | punct |
| 23 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 lost | advcl |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 City | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 City | det |
| 26 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 City | amod |
| 27 | Vatican | Vatican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 City | compound |
| 28 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 leaving | obj |
| 29 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 leaving | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cover | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | present | the Papal States | a large part of central Italy | in EU5 | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent part=Destination in eu5=Theme | |||
| 2 | lose | past · passive | States = state | Italy | by 1870 | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | leave | gerund | the tiny Vatican City | late property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/6/