Time zones and the date line, sentence 10
Not all time zones differ by whole hours, and India uses UTC+5:30 while Nepal uses UTC+5:45.
Who acts: time zones, India, Nepal · What happens: not differ, use · To what, where: UTC
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time zones, India, Nepal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 differ | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 zones | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 zones | compound |
| 4 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 differ | nsubj |
| 5 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 hours | case |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hours | amod |
| 8 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 differ | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 uses | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 uses | cc |
| 11 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 uses | nsubj |
| 12 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 differ | conj |
| 13 | UTC | UTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 uses | obj |
| 14 | + | + | SYM | _ | 13 UTC | flat |
| 15 | 5:30 | 5:30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 UTC | flat |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 uses | mark |
| 17 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 uses | nsubj |
| 18 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 uses | advcl |
| 19 | UTC | UTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 uses | obj |
| 20 | + | + | SYM | _ | 19 UTC | flat |
| 21 | 5:45 | 5:45 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 UTC | flat |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 differ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not differ | present | all time zones | hour | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | use | present | India | UTC | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent utc=Patient | ||||
| 3 | use | present | Nepal | UTC | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent utc=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/10/