The game map and the real map: what EU5 simplifies, sentence 16
Coastlines and rivers have changed since 1337: the Dutch have reclaimed large areas from the sea, and some medieval ports have silted up, as Bruges did when trade moved to Antwerp.
Who acts: Coastlines, Dutch, Bruges, trade · What happens: change, reclaim, silt up, do, move · To what, where: large areas, sea, medieval ports, Antwerp
This is a sentence of the lesson «The game map and the real map: what EU5 simplifies» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coastlines, Dutch, Bruges, trade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coastlines | coastline | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 changed | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rivers | cc |
| 3 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Coastlines | conj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 changed | aux |
| 5 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | since | since | ADP | _ | 7 1337 | case |
| 7 | 1337 | 1337 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 changed | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 changed | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Dutch | det |
| 10 | Dutch | Dutch | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 reclaimed | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 reclaimed | aux |
| 12 | reclaimed | reclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 changed | parataxis |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 areas | amod |
| 14 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 reclaimed | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 sea | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reclaimed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 silted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 silted | cc |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 ports | det |
| 21 | medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ports | amod |
| 22 | ports | port | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 silted | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 silted | aux |
| 24 | silted | silt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 reclaimed | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 silted | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Bruges | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 did | mark |
| 28 | Bruges | Bruges | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 did | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 changed | advcl |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 moved | advmod |
| 31 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 moved | nsubj |
| 32 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 did | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Antwerp | case |
| 34 | Antwerp | antwerp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 moved | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present · perfect | Coastlines and rivers | since 1337 | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reclaim | present · perfect | the Dutch | large areas | the sea | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent area=Theme from sea=Source | |||
| 3 | silt up | present · perfect · passive | some medieval ports | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | past | Bruges | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | move | past | trade | Antwerp | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to antwerp=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:040-the-game-map-and-the-real-map-what-eu5-simplifies.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/40-the-game-map-and-the-real-map-what-eu5-simplifies/16/