Inside the Earth, sentence 15
The crust and the stiff top of the mantle together form the lithosphere, the hard shell that is broken into plates.
Who acts: crust · What happens: form, break · To what, where: lithosphere, hard shell, plates
This is a sentence of the lesson «Inside the Earth» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crust | det |
| 2 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 top | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 top | det |
| 5 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 top | amod |
| 6 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crust | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 mantle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mantle | det |
| 9 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 top | nmod |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 form | advmod |
| 11 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lithosphere | det |
| 13 | lithosphere | lithosphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shell | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shell | det |
| 16 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 shell | amod |
| 17 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lithosphere | appos |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 broken | aux:pass |
| 20 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 shell | acl:relcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 plates | case |
| 22 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 broken | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | present | the crust and the stiff top of the mantle | the lithosphere | together property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lithosphere=Theme | |||
| 2 | break | present · passive | the hard shell | into plates result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into plate=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:041-inside-the-earth.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/41-inside-the-earth/15/